Will the United States Seek Peace in North Korea?

March 29th, 2018

Awake Goy

Will the United States Seek Peace in North Korea?

Note: While Trump assembles a war cabinet, South Koreans are urging Washington, DC to engage in peace talks and halt war exercises and China sent a message of allegiance with North Korea. Trump has added war hawks John Bolton as his national security adviser and Mike Pompeo as secretary of state.

North Korea and China dramatically showed the two nations are close allies before President Trump’s planned meeting with North Korean President Kim Jong Un. At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, the North Korean and Chinese leaders met in surprise visit as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited China. It was Kim Jong Un’s first trip outside of North Korea. The two leaders released photos of their meeting. The images sent a message to President Trump and Washington, DC that North Korea and China are close allies.

China is not only North Korea’s top trading and economic partner, it is also a major military ally. The military alliance between China and North Korea has existed since the Korean War, when Mao Zedong sent troops to support Kim’s grandfather Kim Il Sung against the United States. China’s involvement in the Korean War was a key factor in the US being unable to defeat North Korea. They still maintain a mutual defense treaty, under which they pledge to “immediately render military and other assistance by all means at its disposal” in the event of war or foreign attack. China reaffirmed the commitment to defend North Korea if it was attacked earlier this year.

President Xi Jinping reportedly telephoned Trump after the meeting to report it was a positive meeting and that Kim Jong Un was looking forward to meeting with Trump. He also reported North Korea favored denuclearization but it needed to be part of movement toward peace. Kim said “The issue of denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula can be resolved, if South Korea and the United States respond to our efforts with goodwill, create an atmosphere of peace and stability while taking progressive and synchronous measures for the realisation of peace.” This is consistent with North Korea’s long term call for a freeze-for-freeze approach where the US and South Korea suspend joint military practice military attacks against on North Korea in return for North Korea suspending weapons testing. The United States has refused to stop the military exercises and Trump has called for a policy of continued maximum pressure. KZ

South Korean Progressives to Washington: Support Peace Talks and Halt the War Exercises

Kim Jong-hoon, a member of South Korea’s National Assembly and co-chair of the progressive Minjung Party, led a delegation to Washington on March 20-21 to appeal to U.S. lawmakers about supporting efforts for peace on the Korean Peninsula. The U.S. Congress and Senate should not just watch Trump’s maneuvers from the sidelines but play an active role to make sure the talks succeed in achieving genuine and lasting peace, he wrote in The Hill. The Minjung Party was borne out of the candlelight revolution that unseated former President Park Geun-hye and is composed of workers, farmers and the urban poor.

In a meeting with Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, Kim urged the senator to take the lead in building support for a successful summit:

No matter the motive for President Trump’s decision to meet with Kim Jong Un, dialogue is better than war. Military tension on the Korean peninsula had reached a feverish pitch last year, and real fear of impending war was shared by all Koreans, whether in the north or south. Leaders in Washington and the American people need to call on Trump to negotiate in good faith.

Senator Sanders expressed support for “peace talks between North Korea and the United States,” and the two lawmakers agreed to work together to facilitate dialogue between lawmakers of South Korea and the United States for a peaceful resolution of the U.S.-North Korea conflict.

Representative Kim also met with Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii, who also expressed support for the upcoming North Korea-U.S. summit. “Dialogue is the best path to peace,” she said and discussed the false missile alert that had caused terror among residents of Hawaii earlier this year. The two lawmakers agreed that the people of Korea and Hawaii share a stake in resolving the current crisis peacefully. Congresswoman Gabbard said she will introduce a House resolution in support of the upcoming North Korea-U.S. summit.

Representative Kim also met with Congressman Jim McGovern and Congressman Dwight Evans, who both agreed to support the peace process in Korea.

Representative Kim also met with Reverend Jesse Jackson. The two leaders released a joint statement in support of the upcoming peace talks, and Reverend Jackson agreed to travel to South Korea in the near future to meet with members of the National Assembly and civil society organizations to discuss joint efforts for peace.

Representative Kim also met with peace activists in Washington and New York. He thanked them for their solidarity for peace in Korea. For the grandmothers fighting against the U.S. THAAD system in the village of Soseongri, he said, “Let us work together and redouble our efforts to establish a lasting peace system on the Korean Peninsula.”

Minjung Party delegation with Washington DC peace activists; Photo by Minjung Party

(Minjung Party delegation with New York peace activists | Video by Minjung Party)

Candlelight, Once Again, for Peace

Ahead of the Key Resolve Foal Eagle U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises scheduled to begin on April 1, anti-war and peace activists in South Korea are taking to the streets to demand an end to the war games. Although the United States and South Korea had previously indicated that they may reduce the scale of this year’s exercises, they seem to have decided to move ahead with a similar number of troopsas in previous years.

“People’s Action to Oppose War and Realize Peace” — a coalition of 40 civil society groups — held a press conference near the U.S. Embassy in Seoul on March 21. They demanded the U.S. stop its war exercises ahead of the upcoming summit between the United States and North Korea–just as North Korea has promised to freeze its nuclear and missile tests as long as talks continue. In order for the peace talks to continue, they said, the U.S. and North Korea need to cooperate and create an environment conducive to a peace-building process. This, they argued, is why it is essential to stop the U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises immediately.

Sign reads: "It makes no sense to hold war exercises leading up to the peace summits. Stop Key Resolve and Foal Eagle U.S.-ROK Joint Military Exercises"

The press conference was followed by a mass demonstration for peace on March 24. The “Korean Candlelight for Peace” rally took place in Seoul’s Gwanghwamun Plaza, where millions had gathered the previous year to demand the ouster of former president Park Geun-hye and restoration of democracy in South Korea. One year after Park’s impeachment, the people of South Korea now aim to turn their candlelights for democracy into candlelights for peace.