Syria Crisis: Civilian Evacuation In Homs Demanded By U.N.

BEIRUT — The head of the U.N. observers’ mission in Syria demanded Sunday that warring parties allow the evacuation of women, children, elderly and sick people endangered by fighting in the besieged city of Homs and other combat zones.

Maj. Gen. Robert Mood said the observers had been trying for the past week to bring out families and wounded trapped in Homs by heavily shelling of rebel-held areas. The offensive is part of a broader push by President Bashar Assad’s forces to regain rebel-held villages and towns throughout the country.

“The parties must reconsider their position and allow women, children, the elderly and the injured to leave conflict zones without any preconditions and ensure their safety,” Mood said in a statement. U.N. “attempts to extract civilians from the line of fire over the past week have been unsuccessful.”

“This requires willingness on both sides to respect and protect the human life of the Syrian people,” he added.

On Saturday, the U.N. said its 300 observers based in Syria were suspending all missions because of concerns for their safety after fighting intensified over the previous 10 days. But the monitors said they were remaining in Syria in Damascus.

A U.N. official told The Associated Press earlier Sunday that a team of observers had left Damascus for Homs, hoping to evacuate civilians. The plan was not made public for fear that would compromise the mission. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

The official said the plan was to arrange a brief cease-fire of up to 90 minutes during which the civilians would have been evacuated from rebel-held areas of Homs through a safe corridor. He said the mission was approved by the Syrian government. But the fighting never eased enough to allow the evacuations.

Regime forces have been waging a fierce offensive through towns and villages nationwide, trying to root out rebels by shelling urban areas with tanks and attacking from helicopters. Rebels also have attacked Syrian forces, mostly trying to burn tanks.

The activist group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least eight soldiers were shot and killed in one rebel attack, and some 30 Syrian civilians and rebels were killed across the country Sunday.

“The humanitarian situation in Homs is very difficult,” said Rami Abdul-Rahman, who heads the British-based Observatory. “It is very clear that the army wants to retake Homs.”

The Observatory asked the U.N. on Saturday to intervene in Homs to evacuate 1,000 families the group said were trapped by violence along with dozens of wounded people in rebel-controlled areas who could not get medicine or doctors to treat them.

On Sunday, clashes appeared particularly intense in the central city of Homs and its surrounding provinces as well as in the town of Douma on the fringes of the Syrian capital, said the Observatory and the Local Coordination Committees, another activist group.

Amateur video showed plumes of smoke wafted over Homs as the sound of gunfire echoed and shells appeared to slam into concrete and metal.

In the nearby city of Rastan, amateur video showed the mangled bodies of two brothers struck by a shell. The videos, like claims by the government and activists, could not be independently verified because the Syrian government does not allow reporters or rights groups to work independently in the country.

In Douma, rebels opened fire on a bus of soldiers, killing eight of them, according to the Observatory and amateur footage of the event that showed the men in Syrian military uniforms lying bloodied on the ground.

The statement calling off U.N. observer patrols reinforced fears that Syria is sliding ever closer to civil war 15 months after the rebellion to oust Assad began. Opposition groups say more than 14,000 civilians and rebels have been killed since the uprising began in March 2011.

The Observatory says more than 3,400 soldiers and militiamen loyal to the government have also been killed.

The U.N. observers are the only working part of a peace plan brokered by international envoy Kofi Annan. The international community saw that plan as its only hope to stop the bloodshed.

It called for the foreign monitors to check compliance with a cease-fire that was supposed to go into effect on April 12, but never took hold. They have become the most independent witnesses to the carnage on both sides as government and rebel forces ignored the truce.

The White House is consulting with it’s international partners on ‘next steps’ in Syria.

“We call again on the Syrian regime to uphold its commitments under the Annan plan, including the full implementation of a ceasefire,” White House spokesman Tommy Vietor said according to Reuters.

The U.N. observers in Syria have temporarily suspended their missions in the country, as increased violence poses significant threats to the monitors’ lives.

“U.N. observers will not be conducting patrols and will stay in their locations until further notice,” head of the mission General Robert Mood said in a statement Saturday. The AP reports Mood added the the observers will not leave the country, and the suspension will be reviewed on a daily basis.

syria
A Free Syrian Army fighter holds a rocket launcher during clashes with Syrian troops near Idlib, Syria, Friday, June 15, 2012. (AP Photo)

Russia denied it was discussing scenarios for the removal of Syrian president Bashar Assad. U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland had suggested earlier Washington and Moscow were discussing such a plan.

“If that was really said then it’s not true. Such discussions are not being held and cannot be held, because to decide for the Syrian people contradicts our position completely,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said according to Reuters.

Read more on HuffPost World.

The European Union announced it will ban the export of luxury goods to Syria. Among the banned items on the list are boats, truffles, jewelry and caviar.

Reuters explains:

The new EU sanctions are designed partly to target the family of the Syrian president, in particular his wife Asma al-Assad, who is said to have continued shopping for luxury products during the conflict.

Reuters reports France is considering to send Syrian opposition forces communications equipment te “encourage a stronger revolt.” “There is Annan’s effort but we are also considering – and the Americans have done this – not giving weapons but providing communications equipment so that a stronger revolt develops amongst the population,” French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told France Inter radio.

syria
Two Syrian girls stand near a hole in the wall on the second story of their family home near Idlib, Syria, Thursday, June 14, 2012. According to the family the hole was caused earlier in the day during a helicopter attack.(AP Photo)

Violence in Syria has spiked in recent days, according to the head of the U.N. observer mission Robert Mood.

Mood told reports both sides in the conflict have intensified their attacks, derailing the observer mission. “Violence over the past 10 days has been intensifying willingly by the both parties, with losses on both sides and significant risks to our observers,” Mood told reporters in Damascus.

Read more on HuffPost World.

In a new report, the international organization Human Rights Watch accuses Syria of using sexual violence as a weapon of torture.

“Sexual violence in detention is one of many horrific weapons in the Syrian government’s torture arsenal and Syrian security forces regularly use it to humiliate and degrade detainees with complete impunity,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at HRW.

Read the full story on HuffPost World.

syria
This image made from amateur video released by Shaam News Network and accessed Thursday, June 14, 2012, purports to show shelling in Joret el-Shayah, Homs, Syria. (AP Photo/Shaam News Network via AP video)

Views: 0

You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

Leave a Reply

Powered by WordPress | Designed by: Premium WordPress Themes | Thanks to Themes Gallery, Bromoney and Wordpress Themes