FRIDAY, July 6 (HealthDay News) — More than half of the 4.7 million
people bitten by dogs in the United States annually are children under the
age of 14.
Among children, the rate of dog-bite related injuries is highest among
those aged 5 to 9, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
To help protect kids, the American Academy of Pediatrics offers safety
tips for dog owners and parents.
- Choose a breed with a child-friendly reputation. You can never be 100
percent sure of how a dog is going to behave, but experts recommend breeds
such as collies and labradors. Ask a veterinarian about the typical
behavior of certain breeds before bringing the dog home. - Socialize your dog by continuously exposing the animal to different
people and other pets so it is comfortable in a variety of situations. - Train your dog to follow commands. Avoid aggressive games, such as
wrestling or tug-of-war, which could reinforce bad behaviors. - Vaccinate your dog against rabies and other diseases, and neuter your
dog, which can decrease aggression. - Never leave a baby or small child alone with a dog.
- Teach children to exercise caution around dogs. Avoid running past
dogs and pestering dogs while it’s sleeping, eating or caring for
puppies. - Don’t let your kids approach dogs without asking the owner’s
permission first. Children should allow dogs to sniff them first and avoid
touching their face, head and tail. - If threatened by a dog, children should be told to remain calm, avoid
eye contact and stand still until the dog leaves or back away slowly. If
that doesn’t work and they are knocked down, children should curl into a
ball and protect their face with their hands.
Children who have been bitten by a dog should have their wound cleaned
with soap and water. Larger wounds need immediate medical attention. If
possible, contact the dog’s veterinarian to check its vaccination
records.
More information
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides more
information on how to prevent dog bites.
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