Saif al-Islam Gaddafi ‘to be tried in remote mountaintop town’

“Libya is facing a very dangerous period where the enemies of stability are unknown but are in front of us. In this situation we submit Saif to the prosecutor but we also insist on his security.”

Zintan’s leadership has established an elaborate mechanism to protect the 39-year old London School of Economics graduate from potential attack.

The only outsiders to see Saif must be granted permission by Abdelaziz al-Hasadi, Libya’s prosecutor general. However, access is so zealously guarded that Saif has not met with a defence lawyer.

Only the ICC, Red Cross, his doctors and a human rights campaigner have successfully secured meetings with the prisoner.

A small team of guards, including fighters who captured Saif and local men, has overseen his detention since he was taken to the town last November.

A dusty outpost stretching along a ridge of the Nafusa mountains 150 miles south of Tripoli, Zintan’s most prominent features are an old Italian villa and brutalist telecommunication tower.

The town – which has a population of 16,000 – briefly boasted a hotel last August when it was the main staging post for attacks on the fraying coastal defences of Gaddafi’s regime but even that has reverted to its former use as a private medical clinic.

The rudimentary facilities of the town would not bear the strains of a trial that would attract dozens of legal observers and an international media onslaught.

“A trial of this importance and complexity requires experienced jurists to ensure compliance with international standards,” said Fred Abrahams, a researcher for Human Rights Watch who met Saif in December. “The Zintanis shouldn’t still be holding Saif al-Islam, let alone trying him.”

But local officials are keen to stress its advantages over the chaos of the capital.

“We think we have proved to the world that Saif is safe in our hands and this is very important for Libya,” said a spokesman for Zintan’s government. “Saif must be tried in Libya, not killed. We in Zintan are showing the world that Libya is a democracy.”

Saif is frequently moved between a handful of facilities that boast modern furnishings, adequate catering and exercise suites. While he has access to reading materials, he is not allowed television, computers or access to the internet.

Commanders dismiss the possibility that remnants of the Gaddafi regime could stage a rescue mission. There are fears of a revenge attack by revolutionaries or victims of the regime.

Ahmad Ammar, the leader of the unit that captured Saif, said he remained determined to stand by the pledge he made when Saif was captured in the Obari oasis in southern Libya last year.

“I stood in front of him with a gun in my hand and I said, ‘understand this is no longer your time or your father’s time. If you do so and submit to your conditions, no one will harm you.’ He has done and I will keep my side of the bargain.”

Beyond the warrior’s honour professed by the militia, there are powerful political advantages for Zintan in holding Saif.

In Libya’s post-Gaddafi power struggles, possession is the most powerful card to play against rival factions. Zintan’s militia retained control of Tripoli’s airport, which it captured as the regime fell from power last August, until last month.

Mr Jueili’s intervention to demand that the trial is held in Zintan would grant the town an acknowledgement of its importance in the uprising against Col Gaddafi’s four-decade dictatorship.

The official position of the Libyan government is that Saif will be transferred to specially built facilities combining a courthouse and prison.

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