Missed Naps Could Put Toddlers at Risk for Mood Disorders

THURSDAY, Jan. 5 (HealthDay News) — Toddlers who miss daytime
naps may be at increased risk for mood disorders later in life, a new
study indicates.

Researchers looked at toddlers aged 30 months to 36 months and found
that depriving them of a single daily nap resulted in more anxiety, lower
levels of joy and interest, and reduced problem-solving abilities.

“Many young children today are not getting enough sleep, and for
toddlers, daytime naps are one way of making sure their ‘sleep tanks’ are
set to full each day,” study leader Monique LeBourgeois, an assistant
professor in the integrative physiology department at the University of
Colorado, Boulder, said in a university news release.

“This study shows insufficient sleep in the form of missing a nap taxes
the way toddlers express different feelings, and, over time, may shape
their developing emotional brains and put them at risk for lifelong,
mood-related problems,” she explained.

The researchers videotaped the emotional expressions of toddlers while
they worked on solvable and unsolvable picture puzzles on two different
days. One day, the test was conducted an hour after the toddlers had their
normal 90-minute daytime nap. On another day, the toddlers were deprived
of their naps and tested an hour after their normal nap time.

When they were nap-deprived, the toddlers had a 34 percent decrease in
positive emotional responses after completing the solvable puzzles, a 31
percent increase in negative emotional responses when they were unable to
complete the unsolvable puzzles, and a 39 percent decrease in the
expression of confusion when they tried to complete the unsolvable
puzzles.

“Confusion is not bad — it’s a complex emotion showing a child knows
something does not add up,” LeBourgeois noted. “When well-slept toddlers
experience confusion, they are more likely to elicit help from others,
which is a positive, adaptive response indicating they are cognitively
engaged with their world.”

Overall, according to the release, the study shows that missing a
daytime nap may make it more difficult for toddlers to take full advantage
of exciting and interesting experiences and to adapt to new
frustrations.

“Just like good nutrition, adequate sleep is a basic need that gives
children the best chance of getting what is most important from the people
and things they experience each day,” LeBourgeois said.

The study appears online and in an upcoming print issue of the
Journal of Sleep Research.

More information

The Nemours Foundation has more about why naps are important for children.

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