Kai-Awase: Elegant Shell Matching Pastime Of The Nobility During Heian Japan

Coming in an infinite number of shapes and colors, seashells have been used as a medium of exchange for centuries in a variety of locations, such as many Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean islands, as well as North America, Africa and the Caribbean. Seashells have also played a role in religion and spirituality, as they served as ritual objects at times. The ancient Peruvian Moche culture worshipped animals and the sea, and shells were frequently depicted in their artwork. Long been associated with female fertility, shells were also frequently used as actual fertility charms.  Given the almost universal fascination with seashells, it comes as no surprise that seashells became a subject in the visual arts.

Illustrated page from Gifts from the Ebb Tide by Kitagawa Utamaro. Metropolitan Museum of Art ( CC0)

Japanese author Kitagawa Utamaro’s 1789- book, Shiohi no tsuto (潮干のつと) Gifts from the Ebb Tide depicts 36 different types of seashells lying on the beach over six double-page spreads, with one double page depicting the collecting of these shells and an image depicting women playing a game of matching the separated halves of the shells. The name of this game is called kai-awase (貝合わせ) which means shell-matching or more literally; shell-joining.

A Tosa Mitsuoki illustration of Heian court women in the winter. (Late 17th century) ( Public Domain )

A Dull Life Of Beauty In Heian Japan

A typical nobleman who lived in the Heian Period (794-1185) in Japan, would have spend the majority of his time in court – if he was not serving the Emperor, his day would have consisted of visiting other noblemen, reading, writing and reciting poetry, and entertaining the nobilities with his wisdom and gentle wit. A nobleman’s main function was to generally add to the serenity and beauty of the environment by his conduct and presence.

As one can imagine, very little physical activities were required in the daily life of a nobleman. Would they then have sought ways to practice sports outside? Certainly not. The nobility, particularly the women, did not participate in sports as their heavy, sweeping clothes were too cumbersome for them to move freely. Courtiers were also frequently too preoccupied with court matters and intrigues to set a particular time aside for physical exercise.

READ MORE…

Like this Preview and want to read on? You can! JOIN US THERE  with easy, instant access  ) and see what you’re missing!! All Premium articles are available in full, with immediate access.

For the price of a cup of coffee, you get this and all the other great benefits at Ancient Origins Premium. And – each time you support AO Premium, you support independent thought and writing.

Martini Fisher is an Ancient Historian and author of many books, including  “Horatio’s World”  | Check out MartiniFisher.com

Top Image : Noble ladies enjoying Kai-awase. Print of Metropolitan Museum of Art ( Kitagawa Utamaro  / CC0)

By: Martini Fisher

Source

Views: 0

You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

Leave a Reply

Powered by WordPress | Designed by: Premium WordPress Themes | Thanks to Themes Gallery, Bromoney and Wordpress Themes