French police launch hourly blasts to ‘intimidate gunman into surrender’

While there were no obvious signs of an imminent police assault on the gunman
early Thursday, a source close to the inquiry said that the final denouement
was not far off.

A police source played down talk of an assault on the flat.

“He said he wanted to give himself up. He changed his mind, so we’re
stepping up on the pressure on him to surrender,” he said.

There was no indication of an exchange of fire following the blasts. Merah is
thought to be armed with a Kalashnikov assault rifle, a Mini-Uzi submachine
pistol and a collection of handguns.

Molins said Merah had claimed responsibility for three shootings over the
previous 10 days in which three French paratroopers, three Jewish children
and a teacher were killed in cold blood, shocking the nation.

He claimed to be avenging Palestinian deaths and opposing the French
military’s involvement in Afghanistan and France’s ban on full-face veils.

Molins said the suspect had shot and wounded two elite officers after police
first raided the Toulouse apartment building before dawn on Wednesday.

“Mohamed Merah explained that he belonged to al-Qaeda. He explained he
had been trained by al-Qaeda in the Pakistani-Afghanistan region in
Waziristan,” Molins told reporters in Toulouse, scene of two of the
shootings.

Waziristan is a tribal area straddling the Afghan-Pakistani border which is
known as a haven for Islamist insurgents – including al-Qaeda militants –
connected to Taliban guerrillas fighting in both countries.

Molins said the suspect had gone to the region twice and on one occasion had
been arrested by Afghan police and handed over to US army troops, who put
him on a flight back to France.

“He said he does not have a suicidal spirit, he did not have a martyr’s
soul, he preferred to kill and remain alive,” said Molins, adding that
the killer had claimed to have always acted alone.

Interior Minister Claude Gueant said Merah received orders from al-Qaeda.

“He explained how … he had even been suggested to carry out a suicide
mission and refused, but agreed to carry out a general mission to commit an
attack in France,” Gueant told TF1 television.

Police and prosecutors said they had arrested Merah’s mother, brother and his
brother’s girlfriend as part of the inquiry. Sources said the suspect had
been known to the domestic security service for some years.

After the failed police assault on the first floor flat in Toulouse where
Merah was living, the two sides settled down to an armed siege. During the
day Wednesday other residents were evacuated from the building.

President Nicolas Sarkozy, who is running for re-election in an April-May
vote, told religious representatives at a meeting in a police station near
the siege site that the gunman had planned to carry out another attack
Wednesday.

Molins told reporters that Merah had chosen two Toulouse policemen to target
for future assassination and planned to kill another soldier.

Gueant said the suspect had thrown out a .45 pistol used in the seven murders.

He also defended law enforcement from criticism for missing danger signs.

“In France you do not get sent to prison for professing strange or
extremist ideas,” Gueant told AFP.

The siege came as the Jewish victims of the attacks were being buried in
Jerusalem and two of the soldiers were being laid to rest, one in France and
one in Morocco.

The shootings began on March 11, when a paratrooper of North African origin
arranged to meet a man in Toulouse to sell him a scooter.

Four days later three more paratroopers from another regiment were gunned
down, two of them fatally, in the same fashion in a street in the nearby
garrison town of Montauban.

The pair – Corporal Abel Chennouf, 25, and Private First Class Mohammed
Legouade, 23, – were also French soldiers of North African origin.

Then on Monday the shooter, again wearing a motorcycle helmet and riding a
scooter, attacked the Ozar Hatorah Jewish school in Toulouse, killing a
religious studies teacher, his toddler sons and a seven-year-old girl.

Sarkozy and several rival candidates for the presidency attended a memorial
ceremony for the slain soldiers at their barracks in Montauban.

Sarkozy returned to Paris, where his office said US President Barack Obama had
called to offer condolences, adding: “France and the United States are
more determined than ever to fight together against terrorist barbarism.”

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