DR. ERIC T. KARLSTROM, EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF GEOGRAPHY, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, STANISLAUS
Eric Karlstrom began teaching at California State University, Stanislaus in 1990, after five years as an Assistant Professor at Northern Arizona University, one year as a Visiting Professor at The University of Kansas, and one year as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Wyoming. At CSUS, in addition, to teaching physical and environmental geography courses (Geomorphology, Climatology, Introduction to Physical Geography, Human Ecology), he has also taught courses cross-listed with the Geology department (Geology/Geography of Soils, Physical and Environmental Geology), and an honors course (State of the World: The Environmental Perspective).
Throughout his career, Dr. Karlstrom has continued his research program in soils and geomorphology as means of reconstructing Quaternary paleoclimates. This research has involved field investigations in Montana, northern Arizona, Kansas, Wyoming, Alberta, and British Columbia. In the 1980’s, Karlstrom served as an officer (Treasurer) of the American Quaternary Association.
The following short quotes outline perhaps the major challenge that American’s face today. Whereas Thomas Jefferson noted:
”Whenever the people are well-informed, they can be trusted with their own government”
CIA Director, William Casey, articulated the exact opposite goal at his first staff meeting under President Reagan in 1981:
”We’ll know our disinformation program is complete when every the American people believe is false.”
Since the corporate media now presents us mostly with “info-tainment) / propaganda rather than facts and the truth, it now seems incumbent upon citizens / researchers to discern the truth from many various sources and disseminate the facts to their fellow citizens. As an educator (University Professor for 30 years), this is my goal. It is my hope that, fortified with accurate information, the American citizens will have the wisdom and ability to implement the solution, articulated by Jefferson over 200 years ago:
”The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become a legalized version of the first.”
I do this as a public service. I do not have tax-exempt status, but I appreciate any contributions that will support my ongoing research / education efforts, maintaining and upgrading my websites, etc. And / or, if you enjoy music, you might visit my website, www.erickarlstrom.com, and purchase some of my many Cds and / or movie. Thank you!
Dr. Karlstrom is also webmaster of:
www.naturalclimatechange.us, which includes articles and information regarding the relative importance of natural vs. human-induced climate changes. For this website, Dr. Karlstrom draws on his 30+ years of research on Quaternary paleoclimates.
EDUCATION: Ph.D. (Soils and Geomorphology), Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (1981); M.A. (Soils-Physical Geography), Department of Geography, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming (1977); B.S. (Anthropology), high school teaching certificate, and post-graduate coursework (Geography), 1971, 1974, and 1975.
Ph.D. DISSERTATION: Late Cenozoic soils of the Glacier and Waterton Parks area, northwestern Montana and southwestern Alberta, and paleoclimatic implications, 1981, Department of Geography, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 358 pp.
AREAS OF RESEARCH SPECIALIZATION: Geomorphology, soils, Quaternary environments and paleoclimates; paleoenvironmental interpretation of buried and relict paleosols, glacial and periglacial features, and alluvial terrace sequences, geoarchaeology, energy and related contemporary environmental issues.
PUBLICATIONS: Author or co-author of many publications in refereed national and international earth science journals, including Physical Geography, Geoarchaeology, Geological Society of America Bulletin, Catena, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, Boreas, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, and Geographie Physique et Quaternaire. He is also author of many other papers published in books, guidebooks, technical reports, and non-refereed journals.
CURRICULUM VITA
Eric T. Karlstrom, Ph.D. July 10, 2008
ADDRESS: Department of Anthropology and Geography
Professor of Geography
California State University, Stanislaus
Turlock, CA 95382
phone: 209/667-3127 (Geography Dept.), 667-3479 (office)
email: [email protected], fax: 209-667-3324
BIRTH: June 22, 1949, East Orange, New Jersey, U.S.A.
EDUCATION:
1981 Ph.D. in Soils and Geomorphology, Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
M.A. in Soils-Physical Geography, Department of Geography, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.
1974 Secondary Education Teaching Certificate, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
1971 B.S. in Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
1967-9 Attended Prescott College, Prescott, Arizona.
Ph.D. DISSERTATION:
Late Cenozoic soils of the Glacier and Waterton Parks area, northwestern Montana and southwestern Alberta, and paleoclimatic implications, 1981, Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 358 pp.
ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH POSITIONS:
1990- 2011: Professor of Geography, Department of Anthropology and Geography, California State University, Stanislaus.
1988-1990: Adjunct Professor, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming and Research Associate, Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, The University of Colorado, Boulder.
1987-1988: Visiting Professor of Geography, Department of Geography, The University of Kansas, Lawrence.
1981-86: Assistant Professor of Geography, Department of Geography, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.
TEACHING EXPERIENCE AND COURSES TAUGHT:
Current: Courses taught at California State University, Stanislaus include: Human Ecology, Geomorphology, Geology/Geography of Soils, Climatology, Introduction to the Natural Environment, The Yosemite Region, Physical Geography of the Southwest, Current Trends in Geography, Geography of Europe, Physical and Environmental Geology, State of the World: The Environmental Perspective (Honors course), Mapping Reality: From Buddhism to the New Physics (Honors course), Introduction to Liberal Studies, The First Year Experience.
1987-88 Courses taught at Geography Department at University of Kansas include: Principles of Physical Geography (undergraduate), Elements of Soil Geography and Seminar in Quaternary Soils (graduate).
Courses taught at Geography Department at Northern Arizona University include: Geography of Soils, Introduction to Physical Geography, World Regional Patterns, Climate and Man’s Environment, Field Analysis, Quaternary Environments, Pedology, Topics in Physical Geography: Geomorphology of the Southwest, Geomorphology (upper division geology course), Geology: The Colorado River and the Grand Canyon (Honors course), Mapping Reality: From Buddhism to the New Physics (Honors course). Also, soils/geomorphology portion of Forestry Department’s TREES program.
RESEARCH- AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION:
Environmental studies and related contemporary issues, soils, geomorphology, Quaternary environments and climate change; paleoenvironmental interpretation of buried and relict paleosols, geoarchaeology, glacial history, periglacial features and environments.
PUBLICATIONS:
2008 Karlstrom, E.T., Oviatt, C.G., and Ranson, M.D., Paleoenvironmental interpretation of a multiple soil-loess sequence at Milford Reservoir, Geary County, northeastern Kansas, v. 72 Catena, 113-128.
2005 Karlstrom, E.T., Late Quaternary landscape history and geoarchaeology of two drainages on Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona, Geoarchaeology, v. 20, no. 1, 1-28.
Karlstrom, E.T. and Barendregt, R.W., Fabric, paleomagnetism and interpretation of pre-Illinoian diamictons and paleosols on Cloudy Ridge and Milk River Ridge, Alberta and Montana, Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, v. 55, no. 2, 141-157.
Karlstrom, E.T., 2001, Description and genesis of buried, sand-filled soil wedges near Flagstaff, Arizona. Physical Geography, v. 22, no. 2, 166-186.
2000 ______, Fabric and origin of multiple diamictons within the pre-Illinoian Kennedy Drift east of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, no. 10, 1496-1506.
2000 ______, Use of soils to identify glacial deposits of various ages east of Glacier National Park, Montana. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, v. 32, no. 2, p. 179-188.
1999 ______, Evidence for coalescence of Laurentide and Rocky Mountain glaciers east of Glacier National Park, Montana, Physical Geography, 20, 3, 225-239.
1999 _______, Tibetan diaspora: the seed pod breaks, the Dharma is scattered. Forefront, v. 6, no. 3, p. 8-11.
1996 ______, Democracy for sale. Forefront, v. 3, no. 3, p. 20-22.
1995 Cioppa, M.T., Karlstrom, E.T., Barendregt, R.W., and Irving, E., Paleomagnetism of tills and associated paleosols in southwestern Alberta and northern Montana: evidence for late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene glaciations. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 32, no. 5, p. 555-564.
Karlstrom, E.T. Paleoclimatic interpretation of a highly-weathered paleosol in till at Topeka, Kansas. Institute for Tertiary-Quaternary Studies- TER-QUA Symposium Series, v. 2, p. 155-177.
1993 _______, Perspectives on sustainability: The changing environment of Chase County, Kansas. The Land Report, no. 48, Fall, p. 35-38.
1993 _______, A pedologist’s ruminations on soil: Observations on the soils of Chase County, Kansas. The Land Report, no. 47, Summer, p. 23-27.
1993 _______, Stewardship of the land: Man’s proper role in nature. Desert Call, vol. 28, no. 4, p. 4-9.
Karlstrom, E.T., and Osborn, G., Genesis of buried paleosols and soils in Holocene and late Pleistocene tills, Bugaboo Glacier area, British Columbia. Arctic and Alpine Research, v. 24, no. 2, p. 108-123.
1991 Karlstrom , E.T., Paleoclimatic significance of Late Cenozoic paleosols of Waterton-Glacier Parks, Alberta and Montana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. v. 85, p. 71-100.
1991 ________, On the relative importance of natural and human-induced climate changes. ITEST (Institute for Theological Encounter with Science and Technology) Bulletin, v. 22, no. 2, p. 7-8.
1991 Barendregt, R.W., Irving, E., and Karlstrom, E.T., Paleomagnetism of Quaternary and late Tertiary sediments on Mokowan Butte, southwestern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 28, no. 12, p. 1956-1964.
1990 Karlstrom, E.T., Relict periglacial features east of Waterton-Glacier Parks, Alberta and Montana, and paleoclimatic significance. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, v. 1, no. 3, p. 221-234.
1990 ________, Marking the Music; the demons behind the noise. Desert Call, Part I: vol. 25, no. 3, p. 21-24, Part II: v. 26, no. 1, p. 7-9.
1989 _______., Tibetan holocaust; compassion for the enemy. Part I, Desert Call, v. 24, no. 2, p. 10-13, Part II, Desert Call, v. 24, no. 3, p. 8-11.
1989 Osborn, G., and Karlstrom, E.T., Holocene moraine and soil stratigraphy, Bugaboo glacier, British Columbia. Boreas, vol. 18, p. 311-322.
1988 Karlstrom, E.T., Multiple paleosols in pre-Wisconsinan drift, northwestern Montana and southwestern Alberta. Catena, v. 15, p. 147-178.
1988 , Soil development in late Quaternary deposits, Waterton Park area, southwestern Alberta, Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, v. 42, no. 2, p. 147-162.
1988 ________, Rates of soil formation on Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona: a chronosequence in late Quaternary alluvium, Physical Geography, v. 9, no. 4, p. 307-327.
1988 Osborn, G. and Karlstrom, E.T., Holocene history of the Bugaboo Glacier, British Columbia, Geology, v. 16, p. 1015-1017.
1987 Karlstrom, E.T, Stratigraphy and genesis of five superposed pre-Wisconsinan soils on Mokowan Butte, southwestern Alberta, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, no. 11, p. 2235-2253.
1987 , Zone of interaction between Laurentide and Rocky Mountain glaciers east of Waterton-Glacier Park, northwestern Montana and southwestern Alberta. in Beus, S.S., ed., Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide Volume 2, p. 19-24.
1987 , Multiple pre-Wisconsin soils on Mokowan Butte, southwestern Alberta. in: Beus, S.S., ed., Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide Volume 2, p. 25-28.
1987 Karlstrom, E. T., and Karlstrom, T. N. V., Late Quaternary alluvial history of the American West: Towards a process paradigm: Summary of a GSA symposium. Geology, January, p. 88-89.
1987 Reider, R. G. and Karlstrom, E. T., Soils and stratigraphy of the Laddie Creek site (48BH345), an Altithermal-age occupation in the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. Geoarchaeology, v. 2, no. 1, p. 29-47.
1986 Karlstrom, E.T., Stratigraphic and pedologic evidence for a relatively moist early Holocene on Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona. Current Research in the Pleistocene, v. 3, p. 81-83.
1986 , Soils and geomorphology of excavated sites: 1983. in Christensen, A.L., and Parry, W.J. , eds., Excavations on Black Mesa, 1983, a descriptive report, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 46, p. 387-410.
1986 , Physiographic context for three archaeological sites in the Grand Canyon. in Jones, A.T., ed., Western Archaeological Conservation Center Publication in Anthropology No. 28, p. 13-33.
1986 , Book review of “Arapaho Pass: Glacial chronolgoy and archaeology at the crest of the Colorado Front Range, 1985” (by James B. Benedict), Geoarchaeology, v. 1, no. 2, p. 208-209.
1986 Karlstrom, E. T., and Karlstrom, T. N. V., Late Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy and soils of the Black Mesa-Little Colorado River areas, northeastern Arizona. in Nations, J. D., Conway, C. M., and Swann, G. A., eds., Geology of Central and Northern Arizona; Field Trip Guidebook for Geological Society of America Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, April 30-May 2, Flagstaff, Arizona, p. 71-92.
1984 , Soils and geomorphology of excavated sites. in Nichols, D.L., and Smiley, F.E., eds., Excavations on Black Mesa, 1982, a descriptive report, Southern Illinois University Investigations Research Paper No. 36, p. 343-348.
1983 , Soils and geomorphology of northern Black Mesa. in Smiley, F. E., Nichols, D. L., and Andrews, P. P., eds., Excavations on Black Mesa, 1981, a descriptive report, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36, p. 315-342.
1983 , Soils and geomorphology of excavated prehistoric sites. in Smiley, F. E., Nichols, D. L., and Andrews, P. P., eds., Excavations on Black Mesa, 1981, a descriptive report, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36, p. 343-348.
1983 , Mapping Reality: From Buddhism to the new physics: a new honors course at Northern Arizona University. Forum for Honors, National Collegiate Honors Council, v. XIII, no. 3, p. 9-14, 33-35.
1983 Nichols, D. L., and Karlstrom, E. T., The cultural resources of 1981 mitigation areas, Black Mesa Archaeological Report. in Smiley, F. E., Nichols, D. L., and Andrews, P. P., eds., Excavations on Black Mesa, 1981, a descriptive report, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36, p. 1-42.
1981 Karlstrom, E.T., Late Cenozoic soils of the Glacier and Waterton Parks area, northwestern Montana and southwestern Alberta, and paleoclimatic implications. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, 355 pp.
1977 , Genesis, morphology, and stratigraphy of soils at the Laddie Creek archaeological site, Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. M.A. thesis, Dept. of Geography, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 130 pp.
1977 ________, A preliminary investigation of soils of the Black Mesa area, northeastern Arizona. Report for Black Mesa Archaeological Project, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, 63 p.
PAPER PRESENTATIONS
2013 Karlstrom, E.T., Magnitude of Quaternary temperature fluctuations inferred from relict paleosols and periglacial features, Waterton-Glacier Park area, Montana and Alberta Rocky Mountain GSA Section Meeting Abstracts with Programs, 2013, Volume 45, No. 5, p. 39.
2012 Karlstrom, E.T., Range of Mean Annual Temperatures of the Past Million Years Inferred From Properties of Relict Paleosols and Periglacial Features, Glacier Park Area, Montana, Rocky Mountain Geological Society of America Section Meeting, 9- 11 May, 2012, Vol. 44, No. 6, p. 84.
2009 Karlstrom, E.T., Status of New Proposed Federal Energy Corridors (abs.) Abstracts with Program, California Geographical Society, Solvang, California, May 1-3, 2009.
2008 Karlstrom, E.T., Late Quaternary landscape evolution and geoarchaeology of two drainages on Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona, (abs.) Abstracts with Program, 66th Annual Plains Anthropological Conference, Laramie, Wyoming, Oct. 1-4, p. 47.
1999 Karlstrom, E.T, Pebble fabric and genetic interpretation of multiple diamictons within Kennedy drift (pre-Illinoian) east of Glacier and Waterton National Parks, Montana and Alberta. (abs.) Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Centennial Meeting, Berkeley, California, v. 31, no. 6, A-68.
1998 ______, How the glaciers had a wreck: Evidence for coalescence of Laurentide and Rocky Mountain glaciers east of Glacier National Park, Montana. (abs.) Abstracts with Programs. Geological Society of America 1998 Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada . Vol. 30, no. 7, A-165.
1994 Karlstrom, E.T., and Osborn, G., Chronosequence of buried and surface soils (late Pleistocene and Holocene) in Bugaboo Glacier area, British Columbia. (abs.), Abstracts with Programs, Rocky Mountain Section Geological Society of America Meeting, Durango Colorado, May 4-6, p. 22.
1993 Kar1strom, E.T., Barendregt, R.W., Cioppa, M.T., and Irving, E., Paleomagnetism of superposed pre-Wisconsinan tills and associated paleosols (Kennedy Drift) in northern Montana and southwestern Alberta, and significance for glacial chronology. (abs.), Abstracts, 89th Annual Meeting, American Association of American Geographers, Atlanta, Georgia, April 6-10, p. 119.
1993 Karlstrom, E.T., Description, distribution, and paleoclimatic significance of relict periglacial features east of Waterton-Glacier Parks, Alberta and Montana (abs.), Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran/Rocky Mountain Section, Geological Society of America Meeting, Reno, Nevada, May 19-21, p. 60.
1991 Cioppa, M., Irving, E., Karlstrom, E.T., and Barendregt, R.W., Paleomagnetism of three Quaternary sequences, southern Alberta and northern Montana. (abs.). Program and Abstracts, Scientific Meeting of the Canadian Geophysical Union, Banff., Alberta, May 8-10.
1988 Karlstrom, E.T., Rates of soil development on Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona (abs.). 1988 Annual Association of American Geographers Meeting Program and Abstracts, April 6-10, Phoenix, Arizona, p. 93.
1988 Karlstrom, E.T., and Dort, W., Jr., Paleoclimatic implications of Pre-Wisconsinan paleosols in northwestern Montana and eastern Kansas (abs.). 1988 Annual Association of American Geographers Meeting Program and Abstracts, April 6-10, Phoenix, Arizona, p. 44.
1988 Karlstrom, E.T., Dahms, D., Mandel, R., and Dort, W., Jr., Properties and paleoclimatic significance of a strongly developed soil in “Kansan” till, Topeka, Kansas (abs.). Abstracts with Programs, 22nd Annual Meeting South-Central Section Geological Society of America, March 14-15, Lawrence, Kansas, p. 25.
1988 Karlstrom, E. T., and Reider, R. G., Buried relict, and modern soils on Pliocene (?) and Quaternary terraces of the high plains near Cheyenne, Wyoming (abs.). Abstracts with Programs, 22nd Annual Meeting South-Central Section Geological Society of America, March 14-15, Lawrence, Kansas, p. 25.
1988 Karlstrom, E.T., and Osborn, G.D., Stratigraphy of Holocene tills and buried paleosols, Bugaboo glacier area, British Columbia, (abs.) AMQUA Abstracts, Program and Abstracts of the Tenth Biennial Meeting American Quaternary Association, Amherst, Massachusetts, p. 125.
1988 Oviatt, C.G., Karlstrom, E.T., and Ransom, M.D., Pleistocene loess, buried soils, thermoluminescence dates in an exposure near Milford Lake, Geary County, Kansas (abs.). Abstracts with Programs, 22nd Annual Meeting South-Central Section Geological Society of America, March 14-15, Lawrence, Kansas, p. 103.
1986 Karlstrom, E.T., Soils in late Quaternary alluvium, Black Mesa, Arizona. (abs.), Abstracts with Programs, 39th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Geological Society of America Meeting, April 30-May 2, Flagstaff, Arizona, p. 365.
1986 Osborn, G., and Karlstrom, E. T., Holocene fluctuations of the Bugaboo glacier inferred from superposed tills and paleosols. (abs.) Abstracts with Programs, 99th Annual Meeting Geological Society of America National, November 10-13, San Antonio, Texas, p. 712.
1986 Anderson, K. A., and Karlstrom, Paleoclimatic implications of geosols in the Bechan Canyon area, southern Utah. (abs.) Abstracts with Programs, 39th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Geological Society of America Meeting, April 30-May 2, Flagstaff, Arizona, p. 337.
1986 Karlstrom, E.T., Probable ice-wedge casts east of Glacier Park, northwestern Montana. (abs.) Program and Abstracts of the Ninth Biennial Meeting American Quaternary Association, June 2-4, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, p. 140.
1985 _______., Quaternary glacial and pedological history of Glacier-Waterton Park area, southwestern Alberta and northwestern Montana. (abs.) CANQUA Symposium on the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the late Wisconsin deglaciation and the Holocene (Program-with-Abstracts and Field Guide), University of Lethbridge, August 21-24, Lethbridge, Alberta, p. 32-33.
1985 , Pre-Wisconsin paleosols on Mokowan Butte. in Barendregt, R.W., ed., CANQUA Symposium on the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the late Wisconsin deglaciation and the Holocene, (abs.) Program-with-Abstracts and Field Guide), University of Lethbridge, August 21-24, Lethbridge, Alberta. p. 180-185.
1984 _, Late Quaternary glacial and pedological history, Glacier-Waterton Parks, International Boundary area. (abs.) Abstracts with Programs, 37th Annual Meeting Rocky Mountain Section Geological Society of America, May 11-12, Durango, Colorado, p. 226.
1983 _________, Periglacial wedges in Flagstaff, Arizona and their paleoenvironmental significance. (abs.) 27th Annual Meeting of Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 18, 1983 Proceedings Supplement, April 16, Flagstaff, Arizona, p. 48.
1983 _________, Periglacial features and paleoenvironment in the Flagstaff region, northern Arizona: (abs.) Abstracts with Programs, Fourth International Conference on Permafrost, July 18-22, Fairbanks, Alaska, p. 144.
1982 _______, Late Quaternary glacial and pedological history, Glacier and Waterton Park, International Boundary area. (abs.) American Quaternary Association Program and Abstracts, Seventh Biennial Conference, June 28-30, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, p. 112.
1982 ________, Rates of soil formation during the late Holocene, Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona. (abs.) 26th Annual Meeting, Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, April 24, Flagstaff, Arizona, v. 17, p. 31.
________, Stratigraphy and genesis of soils in “Kennedy drift”, Mokowan Butte,
southwestern Alberta, (abs.). Abstracts with Programs, 1982 , 35th Annual Meeting, Rocky Mountain Section, Geological Society of America, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 316.
_______, Morphological characteristics of Altithermal soils of the Black Mesa area, northeastern Arizona. (abs.), Great Plains Rocky Mountain Journal, v. 6, no. 2, p. 404-405.
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