November 23rd, 2016
Guest writer for Wake Up World
Essential oils, also called volatile oils, are scented oils extracted from plants. Historically, they’ve been used in medicine, cosmetics, perfumes, food, and, more recently, aromatherapy. Essential oils are “essential” because they contain the “essence” of the plant.[1] Not only are essential oils popular, they have legitimate therapeutic uses and the science to back them up.[2]
Although the exact benefit depends on the oil in question, some have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Others can affect cognitive function, mood, and memory. Some can even help alleviate stiff, sore muscles and joints.
Some essential oils can be applied to the skin, others are best taken orally. However – and this is important – do not ingest or topically apply any essential oils unless you are absolutely certain that they can be used this way. Not all essential oils are safe to take internally and some can irritate the skin. Essential oils are a concentrated source of many phytochemicals and some essential oils must be diluted with an unscented “carrier oil” to be used safely on skin.
Health Benefits of Common Oils
One of the primary benefits of essential oils is that, when used properly, they offer many benefits and have few, if any, side effects. Many essential oils are effective against harmful organisms. Some can positively affect your mood and mental state. Some essential oils can even help you reduce a headache or feelings of nausea. Aromatherapy uses essential oils to improve quality of life and reduce unpleasant side effects of aggressive therapies and health conditions.[3] Just be careful not to spill them; some surfaces, like painted wood, may react with essential oils.
Lavender Oil
Derived from fresh lavender flowers, lavender oil is one of the most well known essential oils. It appears to slow the activity of the central nervous system, improve sleep quality, promote better concentration, and help encourage hair regrowth in those suffering from alopecia areata, a type of hair loss.[4]
Lavender may also help fight anxiety. In one study, encapsulated lavender oil was found to be effective for generalized anxiety disorder, without sedative effects or potential for abuse.[5]
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus oil, derived from the leaves of Eucalyptus odorata, a smaller variety of eucalyptus tree, is a powerful biocide. It’s antimicrobial, insecticidal (kills insects), herbicidal, acaricidal (kills ticks and mites), and nematicidal (kills nematodes).[6] It’s especially effective against the bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenza, Staphylococcus agalactiae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.[7]
Eucalyptus oil is great for respiratory health. Inhaling eucalyptus steam can help alleviate a cough and congestion. The aroma of the oil acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen phlegm in the nasal passages and lungs.[8]
In one study, researchers found that the combination of eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil boosts cognitive performance. The same study also found the scent of these two essential oils reduce headaches and promote mental and muscular relaxation.[9]
Peppermint Oil
Peppermint oil can help alleviate nausea,[10] headache,[9] upset stomach, gas, indigestion, and anxiety. It works on the digestive system by speeding up the rate of elimination. Peppermint oil calms the involuntary smooth muscle of the stomach, producing an antispasmodic effect, and improves the flow of bile. It can help soothe discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and studies have shown that encapsulated peppermint oil can reduce IBS symptoms in as many as 80% of people who take it.[11] Peppermint oil is effective because it contains menthol that interferes with the movement of electrolytes across cell membranes, stopping involuntary contractions.[12]
Beyond digestive help, peppermint oil may offer relief for HSV-1 (Herpes simplex) outbreaks by permeating the skin and acting as a virucide directly on the virus. More research is needed, but preliminary results suggest topical application may fight outbreaks.[13]
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is another essential oil with strong antimicrobial properties. Also known as melaleuca oil, tea tree oil comes from “tea” or “paperbark” trees.[14] In Australia, it has a long history of use as an antiseptic. Aborigines native to Australia inhale the aroma of crushed leaves to relieve cough, and used poultices (as a paste) to help heal wounds.
Today, we know that tea tree oil is antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiprotozoal.[14]It fights harmful organisms by damaging cell membranes.[15] Tea tree oil also inhibits the growth and sporulation of yeast and fungus. The oil can be applied topically to cuts to discourage infection.[14]
Like peppermint oil, tea tree oil seems to have an effect on HSV-1. One study revealed that, while topical tea tree oil doesn’t prevent recurrent herpes outbreaks, it may reduce viral load by up to 98.2%.[14]
Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil is derived from the seeds of the wild jojoba shrub, a small, woody desert plant native to Arizona, California, and northwestern Mexico. Historically, Native Americans used jojoba oil to help wounds heal. Jojoba oil contains unique fatty acids and fatty alcohol esters that are similar, but superior, to those found in sperm whales.[16]
Unlike other essential oils, jojoba oil is not a volatile oil, but still offers plenty of benefits, primarily to the skin.[17] With respect to wound healing, researchers found that jojoba oil accelerates the closure of wounds at a cellular level.[18] To improve skin appearance and reduce acne, incorporate jojoba oil into your skincare routine. Evidence indicates that clay-jojoba oil facial masks might be an effective remedy for mild acne.[18]
Blue Chamomile Oil
Blue chamomile oil is extracted from German chamomile. The vibrant color of blue chamomile oil is a result of the steam extraction process—the azulene content in the oil darkens to an inky blue, brilliant azure, or deep green. This color fades and turns dark yellow during storage, but, don’t worry, the oil’s benefits don’t fade.
Chamomile has been used therapeutically for thousands of years by Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians to remedy everything from skin conditions and injuries to fever and insomnia.[20][21] As a traditional medicine, blue chamomile oil may help with eczema, wounds, bruises, burns, canker sores, mastitis, and other conditions.[22]
Chamomile is also appreciated for its anti-inflammatory effects. One study found that chamomile inhibits and prevents a chemical process in the body that incites inflammation.[23] Further, chamomile seems to inhibit the effects of the stomach-ulcer-provoking bacteria Helicobacter pylori.[22]
Chamomile tea can help with insomnia, and inhaling the aroma of chamomile oil produces a mild sedative effect on the brain, which makes you feel sleepy. Like lavender, chamomile oil offers a mild anti-anxiety effect for those who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder.[22]
Rose Oil
Rose oil is a floral-scented essential oil derived from the petals of several species of rose. In contrast, rose absolute is not an essential oil because the essence of the rose is extracted using a more intense chemical extraction processes. Like other essential oils, rose oil promotes a calm mood and fights harmful organisms.[24] It contains tocopherol (a vitamin E compound), carotene, and high levels of phenolic compounds.[25] Rose oil can make your skin more permeable[26] so it’s often added to skin care products to improve efficacy.
Oregano Oil
Oregano oil contains carvacrol, a powerful organic compound with a long list of beneficial properties, including fighting harmful organisms.[27]Carvacrol also supports liver health.[28]
Jasmine Oil
Jasmine oil is derived from jasmine flowers. While many of the essential oils mentioned are sleep aids and relaxants, jasmine oil has a stimulating effect. When applied topically, jasmine oil increases alertness, breathing rate, and vigor. These effects may promote an uplifted mood and better sense of well-being.[29]
Copaiba Oil
Copaiba oil is extracted from the Amazonian plants in the Copaifera genus.[30] Copaiba oil contains copalic acid, which seems to halt the growth of common, but harmful, dental bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenus, Streptococcus salivarius, and Streptococcus mutagens.[31] Copaiba oil also has strong anti-inflammatory effects. Unlike most essential oils, copaiba oil can be taken orally.[32]
Bergamot Oil
Bergamot oil is known for its calming effects,[33] but it may also encourage a healthy body weight and help with vascular and heart health. Researchers aren’t yet sure how, but bergamot oil encourages normal cholesterol levels and blood sugar.[34]
Neroli Oil
Neroli oil is derived from the blossom of Citrus aurantium, also known as the bitter orange tree, which is native to tropical and subtropical Asia. The oil goes by many names but is frequently called “orange bitters” and “Seville orange.” It’s known as Neroli because a 17th-century Italian princess, Anne Marie Orsini of Nerola, took a liking to the scent.[35]Neroli oil is commonly added to diet pills due to it’s ability to act as an appetite suppressant. One of the major benefits of Neroli oil is that it helps relieve symptoms associated with menopause and stress.[36] It also boosts the actions of the endocrine system, fights harmful organisms, and soothes irritation.[35]
Lemon Balm Oil
Also called valerian, lemon balm is another essential oil that helps with symptoms of menopause, especially disordered sleep patterns.[37] Lemon balm also seems to sharpen memory and boost problem-solving abilities. Some promising research indicates that it may improve recall for people with Alzheimer’s disease.[38]
Pomegranate Oil
Pomegranate oil comes from the many seeds of the pomegranate. It’s exceptionally rich in linolenic acid, an essential fatty acid. Some research suggests pomegranate oil may even delay the development of colon cancer[39] and skin cancer.[40] The oil also enhances the immune system.[41]
Frankincense Oil
Frankincense oil is extracted from Boswellia tree sap and has a long history of therapeutic use.[42] Most interestingly, frankincense promotes normal cell growth.[43]
How to Use Essential Oils
Most essential oils are safe to use, but you have to pay attention to their intended use and stick to those applications. Some oils can only be used aromatically and should not be applied to the skin or taken orally. You may have noticed that many of the oils are effective against harmful organisms. Those effects aren’t always limited to harmful organisms—they might affect gut and skin microbiota, too. Others can kill cells indiscriminately, including normal tissue cells.[44]
There are, of course, gentle essential oils that are great for the skin. Neroli oil, for example, promotes circulation and soothes irritation. Rose oil moisturizes the skin and is used as a gentle toner.
For those who are just getting started, this handy guide explains how to apply essential oils to maximize their health benefits: Essential Oils 101 – How to Apply Essential Oils for Health and Wellness. To learn more about applications for different types of essential oils, you may also like to explore this Big Fat List of Essential Oils for Health and Survival!
Do you use essential oils? Leave a comment below or join the conversation on Facebook, and share your tips with us!
References: see below.
About the author:
Dr. Edward F. Group III (DC, ND, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFM) founded Global Healing Center in 1998 and is currently the Chief Executive Officer. Heading up the research and development team, Dr. Group assumes a hands-on approach in producing new and advanced degenerative disease products and information.
Dr. Group has studied natural healing methods for over 20 years and now teaches individuals and practitioners all around the world. He no longer sees patients but solely concentrates on spreading the word of health and wellness to the global community. Under his leadership, Global Healing Center, Inc. has earned recognition as one of the largest alternative, natural and organic health resources on the internet.
For more information, please visit Global Healing Center.
Recommended articles by Dr. Edward Group:
- The Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar
- The 9 Best Fermented Foods for Your Gut
- 14 Foods that Cleanse the Liver
- Top 5 Foods for the Pineal Gland
- 6 Things You Must Know About Colloidal Silver
- The Importance of a Kidney Cleansing Diet
- The 9 Best Herbs for Lung Cleansing and Respiratory Support
- 7 Best Foods to Support Kidney Function
- Lung Cleansing With Peppermint Oil
- How Fluoride Damages Pineal Gland Health
- The Top 20 GMO Foods and Ingredients to Avoid – and Why
- How Does the Alkaline Diet Affect Gut Health?
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- Woelk, H, and S Schläfke. “A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomised Study of the Lavender Oil Preparation Silexan in Comparison to Lorazepam for Generalized Anxiety Disorder.” Phytomedicine 17.2 (2009): 94–9. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Batish, Daizy R, et al. “Eucalyptus Essential Oil as a Natural Pesticide.” 256.12 (2008): 2166–2174. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Elaissi, A, et al. “Chemical Composition of 8 Eucalyptus Species’ Essential Oils and the Evaluation of Their Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Activities.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 12. (2012): n.pag. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
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- Undersander, D. J., et al. “Jojoba.” Purdue University. Oct. 1990. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Benzioni, Aliza. “FRUIT DEVELOPMENT AND WAX BIOSYNTHESIS IN JOJOBA.”New Phytologist 81.1 (1978): 105–109. Web.
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- “German chamomile.” University of Maryland Medical Center. University of Maryland Medical Center, 1997. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Singh, Ompal, et al. “Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.): An Overview.”Pharmacogn Rev 5.9 (2011): n.pag. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Srivastava, Janmejai K, Eswar Shankar, and Sanjay Gupta. “Chamomile: A Herbal Medicine of the Past with Bright Future.” Mol Med Report. 3.6 (2010): n.pag. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Srivastava, JK, M Pandey, and S Gupta. “Chamomile, a Novel and Selective COX-2 Inhibitor with Anti-Inflammatory Activity.” Life sciences 85. (2009): 663–9. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Almeida, Reinaldo Nóbrega de, et al. “Anxiolytic-Like Effects of Rose Oil Inhalation on the Elevated Plus-Maze Test in Rats.” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 77.2 (2004): 361–364. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Ulusoy, S, G Bo?gelmez-Tinaz, and H Seçilmi?-Canbay. “Tocopherol, Carotene, Phenolic Contents and Antibacterial Properties of Rose Essential Oil, Hydrosol and Absolute.” Current microbiology. 59.5 (2009): 554–8. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Schmitt, S, et al. “Comparative Study on the in Vitro Human Skin Permeation of Monoterpenes and Phenylpropanoids Applied in Rose Oil and in Form of Neat Single Compounds.” Die Pharmazie. 65.2 (2010): 102–5. Web. 14 Nov. 2016
- Burt, S. “Essential Oils: Their Antibacterial Properties and Potential Applications in Foods–a Review.” International journal of food microbiology 94.3 (2004): 223–53. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
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- Hongratanaworakit, T. “Stimulating Effect of aromatherapy massage with jasmine oil.”Natural product communications. 5.1 (2010): 157–62. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Cavalcanti, BC, et al. “Genotoxicity Evaluation of Kaurenoic Acid, a Bioactive Diterpenoid Present in Copaiba Oil.” Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 44.3 (2005): 388–92. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- “Bacteriostatic effect of copaiba oil (Copaifera officinalis) against Streptococcus mutans.” Brazilian Dental Journal 23.1 (n.d.): 36–38. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Veiga, Valdir F., et al. “Phytochemical and Antioedematogenic Studies of Commercial Copaiba Oils Available in Brazil.” Phytotherapy Research 15.6 (2001): 476–480. Web.
- Bagetta, G, et al. “Neuropharmacology of the Essential Oil of Bergamot.” Fitoterapia. 81.6 (2010): 453–61. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Mollace, V, et al. “Hypolipemic and Hypoglycaemic Activity of Bergamot Polyphenols: From Animal Models to Human Studies.” Fitoterapia. 82.3 (2010): 309–16. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Suryawanshi, Jyotsna Saonere A. “An Overview of Citrus Aurantium Used in Treatment of Various Diseases.” African Journal of Plant Science 5.7 (2011): 390–395. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Choi, SY, et al. Effects of Inhalation of Essential Oil of Citrus Aurantium L. Var. Amara on Menopausal Symptoms, Stress, and Estrogen in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2014. (2014): n.pag. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Taavoni, S, Nazem Ekbatani, and H Haghani. “Valerian/lemon Balm Use for Sleep Disorders During Menopause.” Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 19.4 (2013): 193–6. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Liu, Z, et al. “Effects of Combined Acupuncture and Eugenol on Learning-Memory Ability and Antioxidation System of Hippocampus in Alzheimer Disease Rats via Olfactory System Stimulation.” Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan. 33.3 (2013): 399–402. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Kohno, Hiroyuki, et al. “Pomegranate Seed Oil Rich in Conjugated Linolenic Acid Suppresses Chemically Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in Rats.” Cancer Science 95.6 (2004): 481–486. Web.
- Hora, Justin J., et al. “Chemopreventive Effects of Pomegranate Seed Oil on Skin Tumor Development in CD 1 Mice.” Journal of Medicinal Food 6.3 (2003): 157–161. Web.
- Yamasaki, M, et al. “Dietary Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil on Immune Function and Lipid Metabolism in Mice.” Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.). 22.1 (2005): 54–9. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Carvalho, Carla C. C. R. de, and Maria Jose Caramujo. “Ancient Procedures for the High-Tech World: Health Benefits and Antimicrobial Compounds from the Mediterranean Empires.” The Open Biotechnology Journal 2.1 (2008): 235–246. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
- Ni, Xiao, et al. “Frankincense Essential Oil Prepared from Hydrodistillation of Boswellia Sacra Gum Resins Induces Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death in Cultures and in a Xenograft Murine Model.” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 12.1 (2012): 253. Web.
- Halcón, Linda. “Are Essential Oils Safe?” The University of Minnesota. Taking Charge of Your Health & Wellbeing, 10 May 2016. Web. 14 Nov. 2016.
Please note: Information and statements made are for education purposes, and are not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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